![]() The first " supercarrier" was commissioned in 1955 (although an earlier plan had been canceled by the Secretary of Defense), and the first nuclear-powered carrier in 1961, all during the Cold War. The angled flight deck was adopted in 1955. Most of the fleet carriers were built according to prewar designs, but the demand for air protection was so intense that two new classes were developed: light carriers (designated CVL), built on modified cruiser hulls, and escort carriers (CVE), whose main function was to protect Atlantic convoys from German U-boats.ĭuring the postwar period, carrier technology made many advances. The two nations revolutionized naval warfare in the course of the next four years several of the most important sea battles were fought without either fleet coming within sight of the other. The United States declared war on Japan following the attack of Decemon Pearl Harbor. ![]() More aircraft carriers were approved and built, including Ranger, the first class of aircraft carriers in the United States Navy designed and built as aircraft carriers from the keel. In fiscal year (FY) 1920, Congress approved a conversion of collier Jupiter into a ship designed for launching and recovering of airplanes at sea-the first aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. On November 14, 1910, pilot Eugene Burton Ely took off in a Curtiss plane from the bow of Birmingham and later landed a Curtiss Model D on Pennsylvania on January 18, 1911. JSTOR ( September 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "List of aircraft carrier classes of the United States Navy" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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